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Zainul Abedin

Art 101: A Brief History of Bangladesh Art

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Bangladesh borders India on all sides except for a small border with Burma. Its name means “Country of Bengal” in Bengali. It’s a country that has seen more than its share of natural disasters, political turmoil and poverty. It’s also a country that perseveres. In the past 10 years, the  number of people living under the poverty line has declined by 20%, the literacy rate doubled, infant mortality was more than halved, and life expectancy rose by 13 years.

Bangladesh’s rich tradition of art has also persevered over the years. Its modern art pioneered by artists like Zainul Abedin, who earned worldwide fame through his stunning sketches of the Bengal famine in 1943. Others on the front line of the modern art movement were: Quamrul Hassan, Shafiuddin Ahmed, and S.M. Sultan.

When listing important visual artists of Bangladesh, the list would be incomplete if we didn’t include: Qayyum Chowdhury, Murtaza Baseer, Aminul Islam, Debdas Chakraborty, Kazi Abdul Baset, Syed Jahangir, Shahabuddin Ahmed, and Mohammad Kibria.

Modern Art Pioneers:

Zainul Abedin, Bangladeshi, 1914-1976, The Rebel Cow

 

Quamrul Hassan, Bangladeshi, 1921-1988

Shafiuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi

S.M. Sultan (Sheikh Mohammed Sultan), Bangladeshi, b. 1923

Other Famous Artists:

Qayyum Chowdhury, Bangladeshi

Murtaza Baseer, Bangladeshi, b. 1932

Aminul Islam, Bangladeshi

Debdas Chakraborty, Bangladeshi

Kazi Abdul Baset, Bangladeshi

Syed Jahangir, Bangladeshi, b. 1935

Shahabuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi, b. 1950, Advance-2. Shahabuddin Ahmed is a world renowned painter born in Bangladesh in 1950. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Dhaka and later moved to Paris.

Mohammad Kibria, Bangladeshi, 1929 – 2011

What do you think? Did we miss any artists? Leave your comments in the box below.

  1. Ashis Kumar Roy
    Ashis Kumar Roy08-18-2010

    it s v.v .vgood .tks

    • paradip datta
      paradip datta11-15-2010

      shilpi kamrul hasan er jiboni mulok kono grantho paoa jete pare? kothay, ki vabe? tnar jibon jante chai……

      • Rezaul
        Rezaul11-16-2010

        Similar to the post on Zainul Abedin, we’re planning on writing about the other pioneers, including Quamrul Hassan. Stay tuned.

  2. Najib Tareque
    Najib Tareque05-05-2011

    Nice but need more, here my contribution…
    http://issuu.com/najib.tareque/docs/orchestra/1